Tuesday, July 08, 2008

This Is Why I'm Not Swayed

Courtesy of Sandwalk I read the "rational" arguments for the existence of God from the Christianity Today magazine written by Christian philosopher William Lane Craig.

I fully admit my education in philosophy is not very deep, but I am familiar with formal logic which is the basis of these arguments.
The cosmological argument
  1. Everything that exists has an explanation of its existence, either in the necessity of its own nature or in an external cause.
  2. If the universe has an explanation of its existence, that explanation is God.
  3. The universe exists.
  4. Therefore, the explanation of the universe's existence is God.
The kalam cosmological argument
  1. Everything that begins to exist has a cause.
  2. The universe began to exist.
  3. Therefore, the universe has a cause.
The teleological argument
  1. The fine-tuning of the universe is due either to physical necessity, chance, or design.
  2. It is not due to physical necessity or chance.
  3. Therefore, it is due to design.
The moral argument
  1. If God does not exist, objective moral values and duties do not exist.
  2. Objective moral values and duties do exist.
  3. Therefore, God exists.
The ontological argument
  1. It is possible that a maximally great being (God) exists.
  2. If it is possible that a maximally great being exists, then a maximally great being exists in some possible world.
  3. If a maximally great being exists in some possible world, then it exists in every possible world.
  4. If a maximally great being exists in every possible world, then it exists in the actual world.
  5. Therefore, a maximally great being exists in the actual world.
  6. Therefore, a maximally great being exists.
  7. Therefore, God exists.
Really? Those are the best they have? The number of assumptions and leaps of faiths in those arguments is astounding and I'll have to read that article just to see his defences to the objections, but at first glance none of them are new and all have been discussed and discredited in my opinion.

I am not swayed.

1 comment:

Andrew said...

Cosmological:
Falls apart on point #2. (God being the explanation is a leap of faith)

Kalam:
Never actually asserts God is the cause. That the universe may have a cause is not really up for debate.

Teleological:
There are solid scientific theories that postulate that the fine-tuning of the universe is by chance or necessity (i.e. infinite universe theory).

Moral:
Leap of fate that morals cannot exist without God. Evolutionary ethics would state that morals give an evolutionary edge for a social species, which is why we developed them.

Ontological:
Falls apart on #3. Just because a maximally great being exists in some possibile universe does not automatically grant it passage to our own.